We have, of course, given priority to the rare naturalist trophy animals to be found in the Tatras, but there are many other fascinating mammal species in the area. The magnificent red deer, and shy, beautiful roe deer are, perhaps, the most easily found. The red deer are in many respects the star attraction come September, and the rutting season. The anguished moan of testosterone driven stags fills the air, and there is a good chance of finding two rivals with antlers locked.

Most often seen in the meadows at the forest fringes, the wild boar is another spectacular inhabitant. From the brightly striped piglets, as many as twelve chasing for control of one of their mother’s teats, to the brutish male, often in excess of 200kg, this is another stalwart of the Tatra mountains. Boars love to wallow, and favourite bathing spots are a good place to find them.

Red squirrels are regularly seen in the forests, and foxes can be spotted crossing meadows. The squirrel’s main predator, the pine marten, is less visible, but you may here its cat-like call in the high summer mating season.

We have also managed to locate a colony of beavers close to the High Tatras. Although elusive we are currently working out the best times of day to view these bizarre animals.

Further afield, a cultural visit to Spis Castle also offers a good wildlife viewing opportunity. The European Souslik, a type of ground squirrel is considered vulnerable by the IUCN. At the castle they abound, often attracting the attentions of lesser-spotted eagles and even the odd saker falcon if you are lucky.

BIRDS

Birds of Prey – Golden eagle, peregrine, kestrel, hobby, lesser-spotted eagle, buzzard, honey buzzard, goshawk and sparrowhawk

Owls – Eagle owl, Tengmalm's owl, Eurasian pygmy owl, Ural owl as well as the regular more common species

Grouse including capercaille, black grouse, and hazel grouse.

Three-toed, grey-headed and black woodpeckers although all of Europe's woodpeckers can be found in the region.

Nutcracker and the elusive wallcreeper.